Client LDAP avec autofs
Client sous Ubuntu 16.04
Avant de suivre l'installation suivante, s'il y a des comptes locaux sur la machine cliente, il faut les déplacer si on souhaite les utiliser plus tard.
Pour cela, on utilise la commande : usermod -d NEWHOME -m USER
Il ne faut pas crée le nouveau home, il est créé automatiquement.
- Installation des paquets suivant :
ldap-utils
autofs-ldap
ldap-auth-client
nscd
libnss-ldapd
libpam-ldapd
libpam-mount
- Modification du fichier
/etc/ldap/ldap.conf
# # LDAP Defaults # # See ldap.conf(5) for details # This file should be world readable but not world writable. BASE dc=i2m,dc=univ-amu,dc=fr URI ldap://ldap.i2m.univ-amu.fr ldap_version 3 scope sub bind_policy soft pam_filter objectclass=posixAccount pam_login_attribute uid pam_password md5 nss_base_passwd ou=accounts,dc=i2m,dc=univ-amu,dc=fr nss_base_shadow ou=accounts,dc=i2m,dc=univ-amu,dc=fr nss_base_group ou=Groups,dc=i2m,dc=univ-amu,dc=fr ssl start_tls tls_reqcert allow #SIZELIMIT 12 #TIMELIMIT 15 #DEREF never # TLS certificates (needed for GnuTLS) TLS_CACERT /etc/ssl/openldap/ca-certs tls_cacertdir /etc/ssl/certs nss_initgroups_ignoreusers avahi,backup,bin,bind,colord,daemon,fetchmail,games,gnats,irc,klog,libuuid,list,lp,mail,man,messagebus,news,nslcd,proxy,root,smmsp,smmta,sshd,statd,sync,sys,syslog,usbmux,uucp,www-data,x2gouser
- Modification du fichier
/etc/default/autofs
# # Init syatem options # # If the kernel supports using the autofs miscellanous device # and you wish to use it you must set this configuration option # to "yes" otherwise it will not be used. # master_map_name="/etc/auto.master" timeout=300 browse_mode="no" logging="verbose" LDAP_URI="ldap://ldap.i2m.univ-amu.fr" MAP_OBJECT_CLASS="automountMap" ENTRY_OBJECT_CLASS="automount" MAP_ATTRIBUTE="ou" ENTRY_ATTRIBUTE="cn" VALUE_ATTRIBUTE="automountInformation" USE_MISC_DEVICE="yes" # # Use OPTIONS to add automount(8) command line options that # will be used when the daemon is started. # #OPTIONS="" #
- Modification du fichier
/etc/auto.master
# # Sample auto.master file # This is a 'master' automounter map and it has the following format: # mount-point [map-type[,format]:]map [options] # For details of the format look at auto.master(5). # #/misc /etc/auto.misc # # NOTE: mounts done from a hosts map will be mounted with the # "nosuid" and "nodev" options unless the "suid" and "dev" # options are explicitly given. # /net -hosts # # Include /etc/auto.master.d/*.autofs # The included files must conform to the format of this file. # #+dir:/etc/auto.master.d # # Include central master map if it can be found using # nsswitch sources. # # Note that if there are entries for /net or /misc (as # above) in the included master map any keys that are the # same will not be seen as the first read key seen takes # precedence. # #+auto.master /home ldap://ldap.i2m.univ-amu.fr/ou=auto.home,dc=i2m,dc=univ-amu,dc=fr
- Modification du fichier
/etc/autofs_ldap_auth.conf
<?xml version="1.0" ?> <!-- This files contains a single entry with multiple attributes tied to it. See autofs_ldap_auth.conf(5) for more information. --> <autofs_ldap_sasl_conf usetls="yes" tlsrequired="no" authrequired="no" />
- Modification du fichier
/etc/nsswitch.conf
/etc/nsswitch.conf # # Example configuration of GNU Name Service Switch functionality. # If you have the `glibc-doc-reference' and `info' packages installed, try: # `info libc "Name Service Switch"' for information about this file. # pre_auth-client-config # passwd: compat ldap passwd: files ldap # pre_auth-client-config # group: compat ldap group: files ldap # pre_auth-client-config # shadow: compat ldap shadow: files ldap gshadow: files hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns networks: files protocols: db files services: db files ethers: db files rpc: db files # pre_auth-client-config # netgroup: nis netgroup: nis automount: files ldap
- On exécute la commande
auth-client-config -t nss -p lac_ldap
- Modification du fichier
/etc/nslcd.conf
# /etc/nslcd.conf # nslcd configuration file. See nslcd.conf(5) # for details. # The user and group nslcd should run as. uid nslcd gid nslcd # The location at which the LDAP server(s) should be reachable. uri ldap://ldap.i2m.univ-amu.fr # The search base that will be used for all queries. base dc=i2m,dc=univ-amu,dc=fr # The LDAP protocol version to use. ldap_version 3 # The DN to bind with for normal lookups. #binddn cn=annonymous,dc=example,dc=net #bindpw secret # The DN used for password modifications by root. #rootpwmoddn cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com # SSL options ssl start_tls tls_reqcert allow tls_cacertfile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt # The search scope. #scope sub
- On redémarre les services nslcd et nscd :
service nslcd restart
&service nscd restart
- On lance la commande
pam-auth-update
- On modifie le fichier
/etc/pam.d/common-session
# # /etc/pam.d/common-session - session-related modules common to all services # # This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files, # and should contain a list of modules that define tasks to be performed # at the start and end of sessions of *any* kind (both interactive and # non-interactive). # # As of pam 1.0.1-6, this file is managed by pam-auth-update by default. # To take advantage of this, it is recommended that you configure any # local modules either before or after the default block, and use # pam-auth-update to manage selection of other modules. See # pam-auth-update(8) for details. # here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block) session [default=1] pam_permit.so # here's the fallback if no module succeeds session requisite pam_deny.so # prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already; # this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code # since the modules above will each just jump around session required pam_permit.so # The pam_umask module will set the umask according to the system default in # /etc/login.defs and user settings, solving the problem of different # umask settings with different shells, display managers, remote sessions etc. # See "man pam_umask". session optional pam_umask.so # and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block) session required pam_unix.so session optional pam_mount.so session [success=ok default=ignore] pam_ldap.so minimum_uid=1000 session optional pam_systemd.so # end of pam-auth-update config
- On récupère les certificats de protis et on les place dans le répertoire
/etc/ssl/certs/
scp -r chabrol@147.94.64.48:/home/chabrol/cert/* /etc/ssl/openldap
- On crée le répertoire :
mkdir -p /etc/ssl/openldap
- Copie du certificat de protis
/etc/ssl/openldap/ca-certs
sur la machine cliente (au même emplacement) - On redémarre autofs :
service autofs restart
- Le fichier
/etc/ldap.conf
devrait ressembler à ça :
###DEBCONF### ## ## Configuration of this file will be managed by debconf as long as the ## first line of the file says '###DEBCONF###' ## ## You should use dpkg-reconfigure to configure this file via debconf ## # The distinguished name of the search base. base dc=i2m,dc=univ-amu,dc=fr # Another way to specify your LDAP server is to provide an uri ldap://ldap.i2m.univ-amu.fr # The LDAP version to use (defaults to 3 # if supported by client library) ldap_version 3 # The port. # Optional: default is 389. #port 389 # Do not hash the password at all; presume # the directory server will do it, if # necessary. This is the default. pam_password md5 # Netscape SDK LDAPS #ssl on # OpenLDAP SSL mechanism # start_tls mechanism uses the normal LDAP port, LDAPS typically 636 #ssl start_tls #ssl on # OpenLDAP SSL options # Require and verify server certificate (yes/no) # Default is to use libldap's default behavior, which can be configured in # /etc/openldap/ldap.conf using the TLS_REQCERT setting. The default for # OpenLDAP 2.0 and earlier is "no", for 2.1 and later is "yes". #tls_checkpeer yes # CA certificates for server certificate verification # At least one of these are required if tls_checkpeer is "yes" #tls_cacertfile /etc/ssl/ca.cert #tls_cacertdir /etc/ssl/certs # Client certificate and key # Use these, if your server requires client authentication. #tls_cert #tls_key # Disable SASL security layers. This is needed for AD. #sasl_secprops maxssf=0 # Override the default Kerberos ticket cache location. #krb5_ccname FILE:/etc/.ldapcache # SASL mechanism for PAM authentication - use is experimental # at present and does not support password policy control #pam_sasl_mech DIGEST-MD5